Updated
Updated · The Wall Street Journal · May 11
U.S. Sanctions 12 Iran-Linked Targets Over Millions in Oil Sales to China
Updated
Updated · The Wall Street Journal · May 11

U.S. Sanctions 12 Iran-Linked Targets Over Millions in Oil Sales to China

10 articles · Updated · The Wall Street Journal · May 11
  • Treasury on Monday blacklisted 12 Iranian-linked individuals and entities tied to the IRGC’s oil sales to China, days before President Trump’s planned China visit.
  • The designations target what Treasury called IRGC cover companies in Iran, Hong Kong and Dubai that moved millions of dollars of Iranian oil through a shadow fleet, including a tanker the U.S. seized in December.
  • Treasury said the sanctions are meant to cut Tehran off from financial networks used to buy restricted goods and fund terrorist proxies, with civil or criminal penalties for violators.
  • The move extends Trump’s “maximum pressure” campaign on Iran and follows earlier U.S. sanctions on China-based firms accused of helping Iran’s missile and drone programs—measures Beijing denounced as unilateral.
With US forces tied up in Iran, can Trump's diplomacy stop China from exploiting America's strategic vulnerability?
As China controls critical minerals, can America's new trade plan prevent its own supply chains from collapsing?
Will the US-China rivalry over trade and war permanently split the world into two competing economic systems?

China’s 2026 Challenge to US Sanctions: The Battle Over Iranian Oil and the Future of Global Economic Order

Overview

In May 2026, China escalated its economic rivalry with the US by formally ordering its companies to ignore US sanctions on five Chinese oil refiners accused of importing Iranian crude. This marked the first use of China’s 2021 blocking statute, a law designed to counter foreign legal reach and protect Chinese firms. As a result, Chinese companies now face a tough choice: comply with US sanctions and risk Chinese penalties, or follow Beijing’s order and face US consequences. This move highlights China’s determination to challenge US dominance and signals a new phase of global economic and legal confrontation.

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