Middle powers seal defence and trade deals before Trump-Xi summit
Updated
Updated · The New York Times · May 11
Middle powers seal defence and trade deals before Trump-Xi summit
13 articles · Updated · The New York Times · May 11
Recent agreements include Polish production of South Korean tanks, Australian purchases of Japanese warships, and Canada-India and India-Vietnam energy and missile deals.
The moves reflect efforts to hedge against oil shortages linked to the Iran conflict and against pressure from Washington and Beijing over trade and security.
With the Beijing summit due this week, officials say many smaller nations, especially in Asia, feel overwhelmed by a worsening world order and dwindling trust in both superpowers.
As middle powers forge new alliances, are they building a stable world or just drawing new frontlines for future conflict?
Beyond military pacts, who is winning the silent war for the critical minerals and AI that will power the future?
Beyond the Trump-Xi Summit: The Rise of Middle Power "Workarounding" and the FIT Partnership’s 14-Nation Response to Superpower Competition
Overview
The upcoming Trump-Xi summit on May 14-15, 2026, is set against a backdrop of deep rivalry and complex geopolitical challenges. The confirmation of President Trump’s visit to China has boosted market confidence, but immediate expectations focus on tactical maneuvering rather than major breakthroughs. Taiwan stands at the center of tensions, with its government expressing concern that its interests could be compromised as the U.S. and China seek broader progress. This high-stakes meeting highlights the delicate balance of power and the cautious strategies both leaders are likely to pursue amid ongoing uncertainty.