King Qashqash of Dongola confirmed by newly uncovered Arabic document

9 articles · Updated · SciTechDaily · May 4

The paper, found in Old Dongola’s citadel and published in Azania, is a royal order on textiles and livestock, probably written in the late 16th or early 17th century.
Researchers say it is the earliest direct evidence for a post-medieval king of Dongola, showing Qashqash managing everyday exchanges, obligations and social ties rather than warfare.
The find also indicates Arabic was entering Nubian court administration during the Funj period, helping illuminate Dongola’s political life after Makuria’s decline and supporting the historicity of King Hasan.

Why is a king's 400-year-old order about livestock rewriting a chapter of African history?

Archaeologists just proved a legendary king was real. How many other historical 'myths' are waiting to be uncovered?