Colombia's bird diversity drives growing ecotourism industry
Updated
Updated · CBS New York · May 3
Colombia's bird diversity drives growing ecotourism industry
11 articles · Updated · CBS New York · May 3
With nearly 2,000 species, including more than 160 hummingbirds, sites such as Tatamá National Park draw birders seeking endemic birds found nowhere else.
Guides including Diego Calderón Franco showcase species from the Munchique wood wren to the gold-ringed tanager, while visitors say rare sightings are a major attraction.
The boom brings millions of dollars to Colombia and builds on access to former conflict zones opened after the 2016 FARC peace deal.
Ex-guerrillas now guide birdwatchers in Colombia. Can this fragile peace project endure rising conflict?
As violence threatens Colombia's peace, can its celebrated ecotourism boom survive?
Unlocking Colombia’s Post-Conflict Biodiversity: The $5.2 Billion Ecotourism Surge and Its Challenges
Overview
Since the 2016 peace agreement ended decades of conflict, Colombia has seen a remarkable ecotourism boom, with over 7 million visitors in 2024 and $5.2 billion earned in early 2025. This growth is focused in biodiverse regions like Minca and the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, where bird-watching drives local economies and conservation efforts. However, opening remote areas has also led to increased land grabbing, deforestation, and environmental challenges. Community initiatives, government support for ex-combatants, and conservation groups play vital roles in promoting sustainable livelihoods and protecting habitats. Strengthening land governance and addressing security risks remain essential to balance growth with long-term environmental sustainability.