Ukraine authorizes export of surplus domestically made weapons during wartime
Updated
Updated · POLITICO Europe · Apr 29
Ukraine authorizes export of surplus domestically made weapons during wartime
8 articles · Updated · POLITICO Europe · Apr 29
President Volodymyr Zelenskyy announced the policy shift in Kyiv on Tuesday, following approval by state institutions.
The move allows Ukraine to supply its battle-tested weapons to international partners seeking enhanced defense capabilities.
Previously, Ukraine limited defense cooperation to sharing expertise, citing concerns about losing technological advantage and leverage through uncontrolled exports.
As Ukraine becomes an arms exporter, how will this reshape its alliances with Western defense partners?
How will Ukraine balance its own wartime needs with its new international arms export commitments?
Can Ukraine's defense industry scale globally while depending on critical components from China?
Beyond drones, which of Ukraine’s battle-tested technologies holds the most untapped export potential?
What are the terms for foreign allies to access Ukraine's unique combat data for AI development?
Ukraine’s 50% Surplus Arms Export Policy: Transforming Wartime Production into Global Security Partnerships
Overview
In April 2026, President Zelenskyy authorized a new wartime arms export policy allowing Ukraine to export surplus domestically produced weapons during active conflict. This policy prioritizes strict controls to prevent sensitive technology from reaching Russia or its allies, with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and security services blocking exports to countries cooperating with Russia. Supported by a recently unblocked €90 billion EU loan, Ukraine plans to invest heavily in expanding production, leveraging its capacity to double output. The strategy includes establishing export centers in allied countries and launching the 'Drone Deals' framework to export battle-tested drone technologies. These efforts aim to transform Ukraine from an aid recipient into a security provider, strengthening its defense industry and global partnerships while carefully managing risks to its own war effort.