China leads world in reserves of 14 minerals and production of 17 types in 2025
Updated
Updated · China Daily · Apr 29
China leads world in reserves of 14 minerals and production of 17 types in 2025
9 articles · Updated · China Daily · Apr 29
China's mining industry output reached 32.7 trillion yuan ($4.8 trillion) in 2025, accounting for 23% of national GDP, according to the Ministry of Natural Resources.
China's reserves include rare earths, tungsten, tin, Molybdenum, Antimony, Gallium, and graphite, while its production of 11 minerals exceeds half of global output.
The country also leads in over 30 metallurgical products, with 17 types making up about half of global production, further strengthening its position in the global industrial supply chain.
Will China's lead in mineral recycling create a new, permanent chokepoint on the world's circular economy?
How does China's control over minerals vital for AI infrastructure shape the future of global technological competition?
With mineral prices tripling, is the global tech and green energy boom now at the mercy of Beijing's export controls?
Can US-led initiatives counter a dominance China spent decades building, given the 16-year timeline for a new mine?
Are rare-earth-free technologies the only real escape from China's stranglehold on global defense and technology industries?