Updated
Updated · apod.nasa.gov · Apr 23
DESI completes five-year survey and maps 47 million galaxies in 3D
Updated
Updated · apod.nasa.gov · Apr 23

DESI completes five-year survey and maps 47 million galaxies in 3D

7 articles · Updated · apod.nasa.gov · Apr 23
  • The Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument at Kitt Peak National Observatory finished its survey, observing over 47 million galaxies and quasars, and producing a 3D map centered on Earth.
  • Initial analysis hints that dark energy, long thought to be constant, may actually evolve over time, challenging Einstein's cosmological constant model.
  • DESI’s dataset, the largest of its kind, will help scientists probe the universe’s large-scale structure and address the mystery of dark energy driving cosmic expansion.
Beyond dark energy, what secrets about dark matter will DESI's extended mission uncover?
How is AI helping scientists decode the largest-ever 3D map of our universe?
Could DESI's controversial findings finally signal the end of our standard model of the universe?
Why do some scientists call DESI’s dark energy finding 'flimsy' despite its significance?
If dark energy is weakening, what does this mean for the universe's ultimate fate?

DESI Completes Largest 3D Universe Survey Mapping Over 47 Million Galaxies and Quasars

Overview

In early 2026, DESI completed its five-year sky survey, creating the largest 3D map of the universe by observing over 47 million galaxies, quasars, and 20 million stars. This achievement was made possible by DESI's advanced robotic system, which collected data 20 times faster than previous surveys, along with continuous optimization and resilience during challenges like the pandemic. Early analysis of the data suggests dark energy may be evolving, challenging existing cosmological models and potentially resolving key puzzles about the universe's expansion. Building on this success, DESI has launched an extended survey to increase sky coverage and focus on dark matter, while publicly releasing vast datasets that enable groundbreaking scientific studies.

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