Updated
Updated · The Washington Post · Jul 6
Trump Misstates Fed Draft on Immigration and Housing, Citing 30% Claim Instead of 6.6%
Updated
Updated · The Washington Post · Jul 6

Trump Misstates Fed Draft on Immigration and Housing, Citing 30% Claim Instead of 6.6%

2 articles · Updated · The Washington Post · Jul 6

Summary

  • A draft Fed paper cited by Donald Trump found unauthorized immigration raised home prices about 6.6% in the average metro area from early 2021 to early 2024, not 30% as he claimed.
  • The economists estimated that an inflow equal to 1% of a local workforce lifted home prices 2.2% and rents 1.4%, largely because homebuilding did not increase to absorb demand.
  • That 6.6% effect explains roughly 30% of the 22.4% home-price growth in those markets over the period; in the typical U.S. market, the effect was smaller at about 13% of price growth and 9% of rent growth.
  • The draft paper, based on court records and migrant entry data, estimated unauthorized immigration added 7 million people between early 2021 and early 2024 and clustered heavily in large cities.
  • The study still gave the administration its first research backing on the issue, while also finding local employment rose roughly one-for-one, wages did not significantly fall, and safety-net payments dropped.

Insights

What policies can offset housing price increases driven by a growing immigrant workforce?
Why does new immigration drive up housing costs but not overall consumer price inflation?