Panama Requires Labor Rules for 10+ Workers as New York Lets Employers Tailor Handbooks
Updated
Updated · Littler Mendelson PC · Jun 26
Panama Requires Labor Rules for 10+ Workers as New York Lets Employers Tailor Handbooks
1 articles · Updated · Littler Mendelson PC · Jun 26
Summary
Panama requires any company with 10 or more employees to adopt Internal Work Regulations and secure Labor Ministry approval before they gain full legal effect.
Once approved, those rules become part of each employment contract, setting terms on hours, pay, rest periods, rights, obligations and discipline.
Panamanian law also limits discipline to three main measures—verbal warning, written warning or unpaid suspension of up to 3 days.
New York and the broader U.S. generally impose no comparable government-approved rulebook, relying instead on employee handbooks and internal policies drafted by employers.
That flexibility lets New York employers tailor policies, but they still must track federal, state and local mandates, including sector-specific rules such as retail workplace-violence policies.