A 6-3 Supreme Court ruling said licensed gun owners may carry concealed firearms into stores and other private property open to the public unless the owner expressly objects.
Justice Samuel Alito wrote that California- and Hawaii-style default bans violate the Second Amendment by blocking permit holders from routine stops such as gas stations, restaurants, grocery stores and malls.
The decision strikes down laws in Hawaii, California, New York, New Jersey and Maryland, reversing blue-state efforts to treat broad swaths of daily life as gun-free by default.
Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson, dissenting with the other liberals, said there is no constitutional right to enter private property with a firearm without the owner's permission.
Wolford v. Lopez builds on the court's 2022 concealed-carry ruling and last week's pro-gun decisions, while leaving intact owners' power to ban firearms on their own property.
With Hawaii's gun law struck down, which state's similar firearm restrictions could be the next to fall?
How does this ruling redefine the balance between Second Amendment rights and private property rights across the United States?
What must business owners now do to legally prohibit firearms in their stores following the Supreme Court's ruling?
2026 Supreme Court Decision Overturns Hawaii’s Gun Law, Expanding Concealed Carry Rights on Public-Facing Private Property
Overview
On June 25, 2026, the U.S. Supreme Court struck down Hawaii’s 2023 law that required concealed-carry permit holders to get explicit permission before bringing firearms onto private property open to the public. This law, created in response to the 2022 Bruen decision, had reversed the usual rule by banning guns unless owners said otherwise. The Supreme Court’s ruling immediately changed the rules for gun owners in Hawaii, clarifying that the Second Amendment protects carrying firearms in public-facing private spaces unless property owners clearly prohibit it. This decision sets a new standard for similar laws in other states.