Updated
Updated · The New York Times · Jun 15
FARC and ELN Guerrillas Battle for Coca Territory in Catatumbo, Enforcing Curfews Along Colombia's Border
Updated
Updated · The New York Times · Jun 15

FARC and ELN Guerrillas Battle for Coca Territory in Catatumbo, Enforcing Curfews Along Colombia's Border

2 articles · Updated · The New York Times · Jun 15

Summary

  • Catatumbo has become one of Colombia’s deadliest conflict zones, with FARC dissidents and ELN fighters battling for control of coca-growing territory near the Venezuelan border.
  • Guerrillas have pushed beyond state control in parts of the region, manning checkpoints, inspecting vehicles, imposing curfews and speed limits, and meting out rough punishment for minor crimes.
  • Police largely remain confined to fortified stations and move only in heavily armed patrols, underscoring how little authority the government holds deeper in the jungle.
  • Coca cultivation sits at the center of the fighting, with residents hanging white flags outside their homes to avoid crossfire in a war locals describe as relentless and indiscriminate.

Insights

With Colombia's peace plan collapsing, are civilians now trapped in a permanent drug war?
As cheap drones overwhelm defenses in Colombia, is this the future of asymmetric warfare?
When illicit economies fund endless conflict, can traditional peace negotiations ever succeed?