Updated
Updated · The Guardian · Jun 14
WHO Advises Against Sweeteners for Weight Control in 2023 Guideline
Updated
Updated · The Guardian · Jun 14

WHO Advises Against Sweeteners for Weight Control in 2023 Guideline

3 articles · Updated · The Guardian · Jun 14

Summary

  • WHO’s 2023 guideline says non-sugar sweeteners should not be used to achieve weight control or reduce noncommunicable-disease risk, despite their widespread use as sugar substitutes.
  • The advice reflects evidence that sweeteners are not a standalone fix and should not replace broader dietary changes centered on lower sugar, salt and saturated fat and higher fibre intake.
  • UK diet bodies updated their joint position after the guideline, saying sweeteners can still help heavy sugary-drink consumers—especially people at risk of type 2 diabetes—if used only as a step away from sweet tastes.
  • The warning comes as sugar intake remains high: WHO and the American Heart Association cap added sugar at 10% of calories, while the UK advises 5%, yet Britons consume about twice that level.
  • Sugary drinks remain the main concern because they deliver large amounts quickly and are linked to tooth decay, obesity, type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular risks, making water the preferred alternative.

Insights

With sugar taxes showing mixed results on obesity, what is the next global strategy for tackling unhealthy diets?
As both sugar and its alternatives show health risks, are ultra-processed foods the true underlying problem?
Beyond personal choice, how do global economics and cultural traditions fuel the world's sugar crisis?