NOX, a 54-qubit IQM Radiance system, is now directly linked to Leonardo at CINECA in Bologna, creating a production-style hybrid quantum-classical environment for researchers.
The setup is designed to speed work in optimization, simulation and machine learning, moving beyond stand-alone quantum experiments toward practical integrated workflows.
Italy now has its second operational IQM quantum computer, with NOX joining the broader computing ecosystem around Leonardo alongside existing SOL and LISA systems.
CINECA, ICSC and Italian officials cast the installation as a strategic national asset that strengthens digital sovereignty, competitiveness and Europe’s push for more independent computing infrastructure.
How will Italy’s new quantum supercomputer deliver real-world advantages that cloud-based quantum access cannot provide?
Can Italy's new hybrid quantum system outpace global rivals in the race for true quantum advantage?
Strengthening Europe’s Quantum Future: Italy Deploys 54-Qubit NOX Quantum Computer in Leonardo Supercomputer at CINECA
Overview
On June 11, 2026, Italy took a major step in digital innovation by integrating the IQM Radiance 54 quantum computer, known as NOX, into the Leonardo supercomputer at CINECA. This move strengthens Italy’s digital sovereignty and national competitiveness, especially in a time of geopolitical and energy instability. By building an integrated ecosystem around Leonardo, the country can now support advanced AI, traditional high-performance computing, and quantum computing. This enables hybrid quantum-classical workflows, made possible through strong national commitment and collaboration with EuroHPC, positioning Italy and Europe at the forefront of technological advancement.