Updated
Updated · The New York Times · Jun 8
Russia Blocked Telegram in 2025, Fueling Backlash Against Putin’s Internet Curbs
Updated
Updated · The New York Times · Jun 8

Russia Blocked Telegram in 2025, Fueling Backlash Against Putin’s Internet Curbs

2 articles · Updated · The New York Times · Jun 8

Summary

  • Telegram’s 2025 blocking pushed Russian anger over internet controls into the open, widening criticism beyond liberals to pro-war users and soldiers who had relied on the app for messaging and news.
  • The crackdown is part of a longer Kremlin playbook: block major foreign platforms, then steer users to MAX, a state-backed messenger widely assumed to be accessible to the F.S.B.
  • Facebook and Instagram were blocked in 2022, YouTube in 2024, and Telegram most recently, leaving most big international social platforms either blocked or throttled in Russia.
  • Putin’s latest restrictions are colliding with broader wartime strain — including rising costs and a record Ukrainian drone attack on Moscow in mid-May — turning even loyalist circles against the policy.
  • The backlash now reaches state media and pro-war Telegram channels, where users have begun mocking the 73-year-old Putin as technologically out of touch.

Insights

Is Putin's digital iron curtain cracking his own pro-war support base?
Can the Kremlin win its multi-billion ruble war on VPNs and the global internet?
Is Russia's mandatory new app, MAX, the most powerful state surveillance tool ever created?

Russia’s 2025-2026 Internet Crackdown: 37,166 Hours of Blackouts, Telegram Disruptions, and the Battle for Digital Sovereignty

Overview

In 2025 and 2026, Russia dramatically escalated its control over the digital information space by implementing a comprehensive internet censorship system. What started as simple website blocking evolved into a sophisticated apparatus, using advanced technical infrastructure like Deep Packet Inspection and mass mobile internet shutdowns. These measures allowed the Kremlin to restrict access, influence online discourse, and enforce state-controlled messaging platforms. Driven by a strong determination to assert digital sovereignty, the government combined technical tools with increasing legal pressure, fundamentally changing how Russians access and experience the internet.

...