Updated
Updated · Inkl · Jun 7
California Detects Measles in Wastewater as 74 Cases Mark Biggest Outbreak in 7 Years
Updated
Updated · Inkl · Jun 7

California Detects Measles in Wastewater as 74 Cases Mark Biggest Outbreak in 7 Years

3 articles · Updated · Inkl · Jun 7

Summary

  • Merced County found measles virus in routine wastewater testing, a signal health officials say could point to undetected community spread even though no local human cases have been confirmed.
  • California has recorded 74 confirmed measles cases across seven counties, far above the 25 reported in all of 2025 and the state's largest outbreak in seven years.
  • About 96% of infected people were unvaccinated or had unknown vaccination status, and officials say pockets of low coverage are undermining the state's roughly 95% kindergarten vaccination rate.
  • Measles can infect up to 9 in 10 unvaccinated people exposed in an enclosed space and linger in the air for up to two hours, making outbreaks hard to contain.
  • State officials are urging residents to verify MMR vaccination records and ignore online claims that vitamin A or cod liver oil can replace the vaccine.

Insights

With measles surging nationally, is a virus in wastewater a false alarm or the calm before a local outbreak?
Measles was eliminated in the US in 2000. What caused its dramatic return, and can herd immunity be rebuilt?