Updated
Updated · The War Zone · Jun 5
USAF Moves to Buy Fewer Than 10 Spare MQ-9s After $1 Billion in Combat Losses
Updated
Updated · The War Zone · Jun 5

USAF Moves to Buy Fewer Than 10 Spare MQ-9s After $1 Billion in Combat Losses

3 articles · Updated · The War Zone · Jun 5

Summary

  • The Air Force said it has funding to start buying several unused MQ-9A Block 5 Reapers from General Atomics to replace drones lost in combat against Iran and in other Middle East operations.
  • General Atomics said the pool is extremely limited—fewer than 10 "new" MQ-9As are available worldwide—and the Air Force cannot draw from storage because the Boneyard has no MQ-9s.
  • Lt. Gen. David Tabor told Congress the service wants to buy back as many MQ-9As as possible this fiscal year after the fleet fell to 135 aircraft, down from 165 at the start of FY2026 and 231 at the start of FY2025.
  • Nearly 30 Reapers were reportedly lost in Operation Epic Fury against Iran by May, on top of dozens downed in missions against Iran-backed Houthis, with combined losses valued at about $1 billion.
  • The scramble underscores a near-term capability gap: the MQ-9A is out of production, MQ-9 Next is years away, and the Air Force is cannibalizing retired MQ-1 Predators for parts.

Insights

As expensive Reaper drones fall, is the U.S. military shifting to cheaper, disposable aircraft?
How are Iranian-backed forces so successful at shooting down America's premier combat drones?

Operation Epic Fury: 28% Drop in MQ-9 Reaper Readiness Spurs Urgent U.S. Air Force Shift to Attritable Drones

Overview

Operation Epic Fury has led to major losses for the U.S. military, with 42 aircraft—including 24 MQ-9A Reaper drones—lost or damaged in Iran. These losses have pushed the MQ-9 Reaper fleet 28% below its required operational level, exposing a serious vulnerability in the Air Force’s reliance on legacy unmanned systems against modern air defenses. With MQ-9A production halted since 2025 and only a handful of replacement parts available, the Air Force faces limited options for replenishment. This crisis is driving a strategic shift toward developing more resilient, cost-effective, and easily replaceable unmanned platforms for future operations.

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