Updated
Updated · The Brighter Side of News · May 29
East African Rift Widens Up to 6.9 Millimeters a Year, Opening Path to 6th Ocean
Updated
Updated · The Brighter Side of News · May 29

East African Rift Widens Up to 6.9 Millimeters a Year, Opening Path to 6th Ocean

3 articles · Updated · The Brighter Side of News · May 29
  • GPS-based research found the Nubian and Somalian plates are actively pulling apart, with the East African Rift opening along the full plate boundary and reaching 6.9 millimeters a year in Afar.
  • 14 GPS stations underpinned the model, which closely matched observed motion—residuals were just 0.7 millimeters a year for Nubia and 1.0 for Somalia—strengthening evidence that the split is directly measurable.
  • The boundary is not a clean break: the rift’s eastern and western branches show deformation between them, and one Lake Victoria site moved in a way consistent with ongoing strain rather than a rigid tectonic block.
  • Southern sections remain less certain, with competing models suggesting opening, sideways motion or compression, though the new study still favors continued opening.
  • Over millions of years, scientists say the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden could flood into the rift, eventually creating a new ocean basin and separating part of East Africa into a distinct landmass.
Could Africa’s continental split unexpectedly fail, leaving a vast scar instead of a new ocean?
Is Kenya’s 'necking' crust the final, irreversible step before a new ocean is born in Africa?
Did the violent tearing of Africa's crust help preserve the fossils of our earliest human ancestors?