Updated
Updated · whalesbook.com · May 21
India's Cash in Circulation Hits Record ₹42.86 Lakh Crore, Up 11.5% in FY27
Updated
Updated · whalesbook.com · May 21

India's Cash in Circulation Hits Record ₹42.86 Lakh Crore, Up 11.5% in FY27

3 articles · Updated · whalesbook.com · May 21

Summary

  • ₹42.86 lakh crore of currency was in circulation in India, with cash rising ₹1.15 lakh crore in FY27’s first six weeks to a new record.
  • Election spending, stronger rural incomes and farm activity, inflation, market volatility and government cash transfers all helped keep demand for notes and coins elevated.
  • Digital payments still expanded 21% to ₹314.23 lakh crore in FY26, showing cash use is rising alongside electronic transactions rather than being displaced by them.
  • Cash in circulation stood at 12.1% of GDP in FY26, down from 14.4% in FY21, suggesting the economy is digitising even as households and rural users keep cash for storage and day-to-day use.

Insights

As India champions a digital revolution, why is its demand for physical cash surging to record levels?
With AI now hunting tax evaders, is India's massive cash economy becoming too risky to operate in?