More Than 1.5 Million Foreign Pilgrims Begin Hajj as Saudi Tightens Defenses
Updated
Updated · BBC.com · May 25
More Than 1.5 Million Foreign Pilgrims Begin Hajj as Saudi Tightens Defenses
7 articles · Updated · BBC.com · May 25
1.51 million foreign pilgrims have arrived in Saudi Arabia for Hajj—11,000 more than last year—and began the rites in Mecca despite fears the Iran conflict could flare again.
45C heat greeted pilgrims on the first day as they performed tawaf around the Kaaba and then moved to Mina, ahead of prayers at Mount Arafat, the pilgrimage's high point.
Saudi authorities have visibly reinforced security after Iranian missile and drone attacks during the recent war, including posting footage of air-defense batteries near Mecca to reassure pilgrims.
Months of air-traffic disruption, higher travel costs and regional uncertainty had threatened attendance, but many pilgrims said they were relieved to finally make a once-in-a-lifetime journey.
With war and extreme heat threatening the Hajj, is the ancient pilgrimage facing an existential crisis?
As US influence wanes, can a new Saudi-led security pact bring lasting peace to the Middle East?
Hajj 2026: Managing Over 1.5 Million Pilgrims Amid Heatwaves, Health Risks, and Geopolitical Tensions
Overview
The 2026 Hajj pilgrimage in Makkah began on May 25, drawing over 160,000 foreign pilgrims under strict entry protocols that allow only those with Hajj visas. Saudi authorities have deployed trained guides and enforce nation-specific quotas to ensure only legitimate pilgrims participate, maintaining crowd control and safety during the peak days. This meticulous management is crucial as the pilgrimage unfolds amid regional tensions, extreme heat, and global health concerns. The combination of advanced planning and strict regulation highlights Saudi Arabia’s commitment to a safe and organized Hajj experience for all attendees.